Profitable Investment Analysis

Profitable Investment Analysis – Return on Investment (ROI) is a key measure of profitability from any investment. It is the ratio of an investment’s profit or loss to its cost. It can be useful for evaluating the performance of a stock portfolio, evaluating current and potential returns on investments, deciding whether to invest in a business or undertake a new project.

A key metric for evaluating and ranking the attractiveness of various investment options.

Profitable Investment Analysis

Profitable Investment Analysis

ROI = Net Return on Investment Investment Cost × 100% begin&text = frac } } again 100% \ end ​ ROI = Net Return on Investment Investment Cost ​ × 100% ​

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ROI = FVI − IVI Cost of Investment × 100 % Where: FVI = Final Value of Investment IVI = Initial Value of Investment begin&text = frac – text } } times 100% \&textbf \& text = text \& text = text \end ROI = Cost of Investment FVI − IVI ​ × 100% Where: FVI = Final Value of Investment IVI = Initial Value of Investment

When interpreting ROI calculations, it’s important to keep a few things in mind. First, ROI is often expressed as a percentage because it is easier to understand than a ratio. Second, since the return on investment can be positive or negative, the ROI calculation considers the net return.

If the ROI calculation is positive, it means the net return is in the black (because the total return is greater than the total cost). However, if the ROI calculation is negative, the net return is red because the total cost exceeds the total return.

Finally, to calculate ROI with maximum accuracy, total return and total cost must be considered. Annual ROI should be considered for apples-to-apples comparisons between competing investments.

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The ROI formula can be very simple. It depends on accurate cost accounting. For example, in the case of stocks, it is simple. But in other cases it is more complicated, for example, when calculating the ROI of the business project under discussion.

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Suppose an investor purchases 1,000 shares of Worldwide Wickets Co. at $10 per share. A year later, the investor sells the stock for $12.50. The investor earned $500 in dividends during the year. The investor spent a total of $125 in trading commissions to buy and sell shares.

ROI = ($ 12.50 – $ 10) × 1000 + $ 500 – $ 125 $ 10 × 1000 × 100 = 28.75 % begintext &= frac times 100 \&= 28.75​% RO I \ End = $10 × 1000 ($12.50 – $10 ) × 1000 + $500 – $125 × 100 = 28.75%

Profitable Investment Analysis

If you break the ROI down into its component parts, 23.75% comes from capital gains and 5% from dividends. This distinction is important because capital gains and dividends are taxed at different rates.

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ROI = CapitalGains% − Commission% + Dividend Profit begin&text = text – text + \ end ​ ROI = CapitalGains% − Commission% + Dividend Profit ​

Capital gain = ($2500 ÷ $10,000) × 100 = 25.00 % Commission = ($125 ÷ $10,000) × 100 = 1.25 % Dividend gain = ($500 ÷ $10). 0 = 0. 25.00 % − 1.25 % + 5.00 % = 28.75 % begin&text = ( $2500 div $10, 000 ) again 100 = 25.00% \&text = ( $125 div $10,000 ) 0 times 100 = 1.25% \&text = ( $500 div $10, 000 ) times 100 = 5.00% \&text = 25.00% – 1.25% + 5.00% = 28.75 % \end ​ Capitalgains = ($2500 ÷ $10 , 000 ) × 100 = 25.00% Commission = ($125 ÷ $10 , 000 ) × 100 = 1.25% Dividend profit = ($500 ÷ $10 ÷ $0 ÷ $0 ÷ $0 ÷ $0 ) × 0.0 , 0.0% % − 1.25% + 5.00% = 28.75%

A positive ROI means that the net return is positive because the total return is greater than the associated costs. A negative ROI indicates that total costs exceed returns.

For example, there is another way to calculate this hypothetical investor’s ROI on the Worldwide Wickets Co. investment if the commission is split. Let’s say the total commission is split as follows: $50 for buying a stock and $75 for selling a stock.

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IVI = $10,000 + $50 = $10,050 FVI = $12,500 + $500 – $75 FVI = $12,925 ROI = $12,925 – $10,050 $00 ×I = 28.75% Where: IVI = Initial Price & C Investment Value = FVI = $10,000 + $10,000 + $10,000 $50 = $10,050 \&text = $12,500 + $500 – $75 \ &phantom } = $12, 925 \&text = frac times100 \&phantom } = 28.75% &textbf\&text = text \&text = text end ​ IVI = $10 , 000 + $50 = $10 , 050 FVI = $12 , 500 + $500 − $75 FVI = $12 , 925 ROI = $10 , 050 $12 , 925 − $10 , 050 ROI = 050: I ×I = 012. = initial value of investment (cost) FVI = final value of investment ​

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Annualized ROI calculations address a major limitation of basic ROI calculations. Basic ROI calculations do not take into account the duration of the investment, known as the holding period. The formula for calculating annual ROI is as follows.

Consider a hypothetical investment that generates a 50% ROI over five years. A typical annual average ROI of 10% divided by the ROI by the five-year holding period is only a rough approximation of the annual ROI. Because it ignores compounding effects, which can cause significant changes over time. The longer the tenure, the greater the difference between the average annual ROI and the annual ROI, which is calculated by dividing the ROI by the length of time held for the scenario.

Profitable Investment Analysis

This estimate is also available for periods less than one year.

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Let’s say an investment in Stock X generated a 50% ROI over five years, while an investment in Stock Y generated a 30% return over three years. You can use this equation to determine which investment is better in terms of ROI:

Leverage can increase ROI while generating investment profits. Similarly, if an investment proves to be a losing investment, leverage can increase losses.

Suppose an investor purchases 1,000 shares of Worldwide Wickets Co. at $10 per share. Let’s say the investor bought these stocks on a 50% spread (meaning they invested $5,000 of their own equity and borrowed $5,000 from their brokerage firm).

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Exactly one year later, this investor sold the stock for $12.50. The stock earned $500 in dividends in the year it was held. In addition, the investor spent a total of $125 in trading commissions for buying and selling shares.

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The calculation should take into account the purchase cost in margin. In this example, the interest rate on the margin loan was 9 percent.

There are a few important things to consider when calculating ROI in this example. First, the marginal interest rate ($450) must be factored into the total cost. Second, the original investment is now $5,000 because of the leverage used to obtain the $5,000 margin loan.

ROI = ($12.50 – $10) × 1000 + $500 – $125 – $450 ($10 × 1000) – ($10 × 500) × 100 = 48.5 % begintexts &= 10 &= 48.5% \ Final ROI = ($10 × 1000) − ($10 × 500) ($12.50 – $10) × 1000 + $500 – $125 – $450 × 100 = 48.5%

Profitable Investment Analysis

Thus, although the net dollar return is reduced by $450 due to marginal interest, the ROI is still relatively high at 48.50% (compared to 28.75% if leverage were not used).

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As another example, the stock price is $12.50. Consider if instead of rising to $8.00 it falls to $8.00. In this scenario, the investor decides to take the loss and sell the entire position.

ROI = [ ($ 8 – $ 10 ) × 1000 ] + $ 500 – $ 125 – $ 450 ($ 10 × 1000 ) – ($ 10 × 500) × 100 = – $ 2 , 075 $ 5 , − 01. % begintext &= frac times 100 \&= – frac \&= -41.5% \end ROI ​ = ($10 × 1000) − ($10 × 500) [ ($8 − $10 ) ) × 1000 ] + $500 − $125 − $450 × 100 = − $5,000

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